4 In parallel, migrant networks are based on specific values and norms of confidence, obligation, and reciprocity that bind members of a given group. 3 Their utility has been recognised in the search for employment and housing, access to goods and services, and also as a source of psychological support and information. 2 These networks can be defined as a set of international ties that connect migrants, former migrants, and non-migrants in the country of origin and destination based on kinship, friendship, and locality. 1 Transnational migration is characterised by temporary and circular mobility, implying regular contact with the country of origin and transnational migrant networks. 8 Ryazanova-Clarke Larisa, “Introduction: The Russian Language, Challenged by Globalisation,” in Lari (.)ġ Migration from Ukraine to Greece and to other Mediterranean countries can be characterised as global networked transnational migration.7 Piore Michael, Birds of Passage: Migrant Labour and Industrial Society, Cambridge, Cambridge Univer (.).6 Hellermann Christiane “Migrating Alone: Tackling Social Capital? Women from Eastern Europe in Portu (.).5 Portes Alejandro, The Economic Sociology of Immigration: Essays on Networks, Ethnicity and Entrepre (.).4 Vertovec Steven, Transnationalism, London, Routledge, 2009.3 Massey Douglas et al., “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal,” Population an (.).2 Tastsoglou Evangelia, Maratou-Alipranti Laura, “Gender and International Migration: Conceptual, Sub (.).1 Baldwin-Edwards Martin, “Mediterranean Migrations: Regionalism versus Globalisation,” Finisterra – (.).
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